Theme: Accessibility :
Accessibility for the Disabled - A Design Manual for a
Barrier Free Environment |
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III. IMPLEMENTATION CHECKLISTS
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Part 1/3 |
Part 1 : Part 2 : Part 3 |
Text in italics refers to
existing constructions only.1. OBSTRUCTIONS
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Can all protruding
objects within the path of travel be detected by a sightless person with a cane? |
Remove or block out protruding
parts.
Place tactile markings in an area extending at least 0.60 m
beyond the projection area of the obstruction. |
Are all overhanging
obstructions mounted at a minimum height of 2.00 m (1.95 m)? |
Construct a raised platform
0.10m high around the obstacle.
Place an object, easily detectable with a cane, on the
ground or floor beneath low-mounted overhanging obstructions. |
Can all obstacles within the
path of travel be easily identified by a person with partial sight? |
Mark obstructions at eye level
with contrasting colour marking strips at least 0.30 m long in a contrasting colour. |
2. SIGNAGE
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Are accessible spaces
identified by the international symbol of accessibility? |
Mark accessible spaces with
the international symbol of accessibility. |
Are there directional signs
indicating the location of accessible facilities? |
Provide directional signs. |
Are maps, information panels
and wall-mounted signs placed at a height between 0.90 m and 1.80 m.? |
Adjust the height of signs
mounted too high or too low. |
Are signs clear, simple and
easy to read? |
Colour engraved texts.
Replace sign. |
Is the colour of signs clearly
distinguishable? |
Use contrasting colours. |
Is the surface of the sign
processed so as to prevent glare? |
Provide a non-gloss surface. |
Is the sign supplement by a
text in embossed letters or in Braille available next to information signs? |
Add a text in embossed letters
or in Braille. |
Is the lettering size
proportional to the reading distance? |
Change the lettering size. |
3. STREET FURNITURE
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Does the location of street
furniture obstruct the free passage of pedestrians? |
Change the location of street
furniture.
Mark the location of street furniture with tactile marking.
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Resting facilities
Are resting facilities provided at regular intervals? |
Provide seating facilities at regular intervals between
100.00 m and 200.00m. |
Is there an adjoining space
for a wheelchair next to benches and public seats? |
Rearrange the layout of seats
to allow an adjoining space of at least 1.20 m. |
Are public seats between 0.45
m and 0.50 m high?
Are the tops of tables between 0.75 m and 0.90 m high?
Are knee spaces at accessible tables at least 0.70 m high,
0.85 m wide and 0.60 m deep? |
Modify or replace seats and
tables that are too low or too high. |
Public telephones
Is there at least one telephone accessible to a wheelchair
user? |
Enlarge or adjust one telephone booth. |
Is there at least one
telephone equipped with hearing aids? |
Install volume controls and
induction loops. |
Are the numerals on the
telepone raised to allow identification by touch? |
Install push-buttons with
raised numerals. |
Is the coin slot mounted at a
maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40 m)? |
Reduce the mounting height. |
Are accessible facilities
identified? |
Add signage. |
Mailboxes
Are mail box slots mounted at a maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40
m)? |
Modify the height of the letter slot. |
Water fountains
Are water fountain spouts mounted at an approximate height
of 0.90 m?
Are controls easy to operate with one closed fist? |
Modify the height of high drinking fountains.
Install a double-tiered fountain.
Replace controls. |
4. PATHWAYS
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Is the pathway clear of
obstructions? |
Remove or relocate
obstructions.
Mark obstructions with tactile marking. |
Is the path of travel free of
steps or stairs? |
Provide an alternative
accessible pathway.
Construct a ramp. |
Is the path of travel easy to
detect? |
Continue natural guide lines.
Construct guide strips.
Provide a tactile marking area of at leat 0.90 m x 0.90 m
at changes in the pathway direction
Construct tactile marking to indicate the location of curb
ramps, stairs, ramps and obstructions. |
Is the pathway at least 0.90 m
wide? |
Widen the pathway.
Remove obstructions and landscape features that limit the
pathway width. |
Is the surface, level, smooth
and non-slip? Does the pathway have a different colour and
texture than the adjacent surfaces? |
Replace gravel paths with a
surface of uniform texture.
Repair holes and uneven paving.
Apply textured rubber stick - on tiles to slippery paving. |
Are manholes placed outside
the pedestrian path of travel?
Is grating flush with the surface of the pathway?
Are the grating openings narrow, not more than 13 mm? |
Relocate grating outside the
path of travel. Make grating flush with the pathway
surface.
Replace gratings with wide opening patterns.
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Are the edges of raised
pathways protected?
Are there barriers separating the pathway from planting
areas, pools and other landscape features? |
Construct guards with a
minimum height of 0.15 m. |
Are the plant varieties used
obstructive to the pathway ?
Are the plant varieties used harmful?
Are the plant varieties used harmful to the surface of the
pathway? |
Replace plant varieties.
Relocate plant varieties.
Clean pathway surface constantly.
Erect warning signs. |
5. CURB RAMPS
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Are curb ramps provided to
overcome differences in level between the road surface and pathway level at:
* Pedestrian crossings?
* Drop-off zones?
* Accessible parking spaces?
* Building entrances? |
Install curb ramps.
Slope narrow pavements to street level. |
Are curb ramps located at each
corner of each street intersection?
Is every curb ramp faced by another curb ramp on the
opposite side of the street? |
Install curb ramps. |
Are curb ramps easy to
identify? |
Apply a coloured texture to
the surface of the curb ramp.
Construct guide lines to direct pedestrians to the location
of curb ramps. |
Are curb ramps placed outside
the usual line of pedestrian flow? |
Widen pathway.
Add a small built-up curb ramp. |
Is the maximum slope of a curb
ramp 1:12 (1:10)? |
Redesign or replace steep,
unsafe curb ramps. |
6. PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS
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Question
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Possible solutions
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Is the road surface even and
slip-resistant at pedestrian crossings? |
Add a slip-resistant surface. |
Is the road surface at
pedestrian crossings easy to identify? |
Mark the pedestrian crossing
area on the road surface with coloured stripes. |
Are pedestrian traffic lights
installed? |
Install traffic lights. |
Do traffic lights have both
audible and visual signals? |
Provide both audible and
visual traffic light signals. |
Is the minimum time interval
for crossing adapted to the slowest person? |
Delay the crossing time
interval. |
Are push-buttons located at a
maximum height of 1.20 m? |
Install push-buttons at a
maximum height of 1.20 m. |
Do traffic islands have
street-level pathways cut through them?
Is the minimum width of the cut 1.50 m? |
Cut a level area, at least
1.50 m wide through traffic islands. |
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