Theme: Accessibility : Accessibility for the Disabled - A Design Manual for a Barrier Free Environment |
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III. IMPLEMENTATION CHECKLISTS |
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Part 1/3 | |
Text in italics refers to
existing constructions only.1. OBSTRUCTIONS |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Can all protruding objects within the path of travel be detected by a sightless person with a cane? | Remove or block out protruding
parts. Place tactile markings in an area extending at least 0.60 m beyond the projection area of the obstruction. |
Are all overhanging obstructions mounted at a minimum height of 2.00 m (1.95 m)? | Construct a raised platform
0.10m high around the obstacle. Place an object, easily detectable with a cane, on the ground or floor beneath low-mounted overhanging obstructions. |
Can all obstacles within the path of travel be easily identified by a person with partial sight? | Mark obstructions at eye level with contrasting colour marking strips at least 0.30 m long in a contrasting colour. |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Are accessible spaces identified by the international symbol of accessibility? | Mark accessible spaces with the international symbol of accessibility. |
Are there directional signs indicating the location of accessible facilities? | Provide directional signs. |
Are maps, information panels and wall-mounted signs placed at a height between 0.90 m and 1.80 m.? | Adjust the height of signs mounted too high or too low. |
Are signs clear, simple and easy to read? | Colour engraved texts. Replace sign. |
Is the colour of signs clearly distinguishable? | Use contrasting colours. |
Is the surface of the sign processed so as to prevent glare? | Provide a non-gloss surface. |
Is the sign supplement by a text in embossed letters or in Braille available next to information signs? | Add a text in embossed letters or in Braille. |
Is the lettering size proportional to the reading distance? | Change the lettering size. |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Does the location of street furniture obstruct the free passage of pedestrians? | Change the location of street
furniture. Mark the location of street furniture with tactile marking. |
Resting facilities Are resting facilities provided at regular intervals? |
Provide seating facilities at regular intervals between 100.00 m and 200.00m. |
Is there an adjoining space for a wheelchair next to benches and public seats? | Rearrange the layout of seats to allow an adjoining space of at least 1.20 m. |
Are public seats between 0.45
m and 0.50 m high? Are the tops of tables between 0.75 m and 0.90 m high? Are knee spaces at accessible tables at least 0.70 m high, 0.85 m wide and 0.60 m deep? |
Modify or replace seats and tables that are too low or too high. |
Public telephones Is there at least one telephone accessible to a wheelchair user? |
Enlarge or adjust one telephone booth. |
Is there at least one telephone equipped with hearing aids? | Install volume controls and induction loops. |
Are the numerals on the telepone raised to allow identification by touch? | Install push-buttons with raised numerals. |
Is the coin slot mounted at a maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40 m)? | Reduce the mounting height. |
Are accessible facilities identified? | Add signage. |
Mailboxes Are mail box slots mounted at a maximum height of 1.20 m (1.40 m)? |
Modify the height of the letter slot.
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Water fountains Are water fountain spouts mounted at an approximate height of 0.90 m? Are controls easy to operate with one closed fist? |
Modify the height of high drinking fountains. Install a double-tiered fountain. Replace controls. |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Is the pathway clear of obstructions? | Remove or relocate
obstructions. Mark obstructions with tactile marking. |
Is the path of travel free of steps or stairs? | Provide an alternative
accessible pathway. Construct a ramp. |
Is the path of travel easy to detect? | Continue natural guide lines. Construct guide strips. Provide a tactile marking area of at leat 0.90 m x 0.90 m at changes in the pathway direction Construct tactile marking to indicate the location of curb ramps, stairs, ramps and obstructions. |
Is the pathway at least 0.90 m wide? | Widen the pathway. Remove obstructions and landscape features that limit the pathway width. |
Is the surface, level, smooth and non-slip? Does the pathway have a different colour and texture than the adjacent surfaces? | Replace gravel paths with a
surface of uniform texture. Repair holes and uneven paving. Apply textured rubber stick - on tiles to slippery paving. |
Are manholes placed outside
the pedestrian path of travel? Is grating flush with the surface of the pathway? Are the grating openings narrow, not more than 13 mm? |
Relocate grating outside the
path of travel. Make grating flush with the pathway
surface. |
Are the edges of raised
pathways protected? Are there barriers separating the pathway from planting areas, pools and other landscape features? |
Construct guards with a minimum height of 0.15 m. |
Are the plant varieties used
obstructive to the pathway ? Are the plant varieties used harmful? Are the plant varieties used harmful to the surface of the pathway? |
Replace plant varieties. Relocate plant varieties. Clean pathway surface constantly. Erect warning signs. |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Are curb ramps provided to
overcome differences in level between the road surface and pathway level at: * Pedestrian crossings? * Drop-off zones? * Accessible parking spaces? * Building entrances? |
Install curb ramps. Slope narrow pavements to street level. |
Are curb ramps located at each
corner of each street intersection? Is every curb ramp faced by another curb ramp on the opposite side of the street? |
Install curb ramps. |
Are curb ramps easy to identify? | Apply a coloured texture to
the surface of the curb ramp. Construct guide lines to direct pedestrians to the location of curb ramps. |
Are curb ramps placed outside the usual line of pedestrian flow? | Widen pathway. Add a small built-up curb ramp. |
Is the maximum slope of a curb ramp 1:12 (1:10)? | Redesign or replace steep, unsafe curb ramps. |
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Question |
Possible solutions |
Is the road surface even and slip-resistant at pedestrian crossings? | Add a slip-resistant surface. |
Is the road surface at pedestrian crossings easy to identify? | Mark the pedestrian crossing area on the road surface with coloured stripes. |
Are pedestrian traffic lights installed? | Install traffic lights. |
Do traffic lights have both audible and visual signals? | Provide both audible and visual traffic light signals. |
Is the minimum time interval for crossing adapted to the slowest person? | Delay the crossing time interval. |
Are push-buttons located at a maximum height of 1.20 m? | Install push-buttons at a maximum height of 1.20 m. |
Do traffic islands have
street-level pathways cut through them? Is the minimum width of the cut 1.50 m? |
Cut a level area, at least 1.50 m wide through traffic islands. |
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